Health Hotline Magazine | February 2022

Science-backed educational articles from some of the top voices in health and nutrition Exceptional product deals making prices even lower than Natural Grocers’ Always Affordable prices

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FEBRUARY 2022 VOL. 55

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LETTE Iselys F OM THE

CONTENTS

5 RECIPE WINTER CITRUS SALAD

11

FEATURE ARTICLE MAGICMUSHROOMS

NUTRITION BYTES IMPORTANCE OF OPTIMAL VITAMIND LEVELS IN COVID-19 17

BODY CARE & BEAUTY BONANZE 21

COMMITMENT TO OUR COMMUNITY COMMITMENT TO OUR good4u CREW SM OU 5 FOUNDING P INCIPLES The Isely Family And so, in this shortest month of the year, our Natural Grocers family wants to fill our days with beauty, reveling in the paradox of its ubiquity and its rarity. We want to nurture it from the inside and the outside, and for these reasons, it’s a theme you’ll encounter often around here this February. Thank you for taking a moment to let us share our thoughts because this is one of the most beautiful gifts of all—connecting with other humans in this flawed and fascinating world we coinhabit. May we all experience beauty in the familiar and the new! ALWAYS AFFORDABLE PRICING SM Beauty is a sunny day in February, the opening sentence of your favorite book, the lines that crinkle around someone’s eyes when they smile. It’s unfathomably long lashes against baby cheeks, hopelessly tangled toddler hair, the art of 10-year-olds. Beauty is a teenager’s nervous laugh, the roughness of work-worn hands, the outstretched arms of a loved one you’ve been missing. It’s the memories that a sight, a sound, a smell brings instantly to mind. Beauty is the fresh-faced joy of childhood, the angles of youth, and the timeworn experience of age—it’s the imprint of the places we’ve been, the troubles we’ve stared down, the happiness we’ve known, and the people we’ve loved. They say many things about beauty—where it begins, why it matters or doesn’t, how quickly it can be lost. We share its wonder with strangers we’ll never meet every time we see the sunset, smell the air after a rainstorm, hear the ocean waves crashing. We share it when we wrap ourselves in the velvet expanse of a desert night or linger in the pine-scented calm of the mountains. Sometimes we see it all around us. Other times, it surprises us, and some days, perhaps we’re too tired to look. Still, it’s there, enriching the details, patiently waiting in the half-hidden corners—beauty will find us again when we’re ready. It is time for parents to teach young people early on that in diversity there is beauty and there is strength.” Maya Angelou

25 THINK WISELY

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CITRUS O GANIC HEADQUA TE S ® FO THE LOVE OF O GANICS: By Morgaine Lee The sweet scent of various citrus fruits has wafted through the air since the dawn of time. Well, not quite… however, fossil records p ace the origin of this diverse family of fruits to at least the Miocene epoch, at the foothills of the Hima aya mountains. With such a long history, it’s no wonder citrus represented immortality in ancient Greece.

Keep the Sprays Away, Choose Organic!

Healthy Soil =HealthyTrees The lifespan of a citrus tree is an amazing 100years. Unfortunately, citrus greening, or huanglongbing (HLB), a bacterial disease caused by psyllids (a type of tiny insect) has cut short the lives of millions of acres of citrus trees around the world. Fortunately, for our health and the health of citrus groves, organic farming has solutions. Use of cover crops to improve soil quality is a common practice in organic and regenerative farming. Researchers and organic farmers have also found that cover crops can help prevent HLB as they support trees’ optimal health, attract beneficial insects to ward o the psyllids that cause citrus greening, and perhaps best of all, they support pollinators like bees.

Citrus to the Rescue When a ship set sail in the 1700s, it was expected that half of the crew would not make it due to widespread scurvy, the vitamin C deficiency disease. Adding lemons and oranges to the sailors’ diets saved the day! Citrus fruit may be popularly associatedwith vitaminCfor this very reason; however, it is also an excellent source of fiber. Not only do citrus fruits support your optimal wellbeing in terms of immune function, cardiovascular health, and collagen production in their vitamin C content, they also support healthy digestion with fiber. From scurvy-ridden sailors on the Seven Seas, to Greek Goddess Hera’s dowry to Zeus of a collection of citrus fruits, to modern day breakfast juices, citrus fruits are historically and globally loved, and best enjoyed organic, without a dowsing of chemical sprays.

On a dreary winter morning, fresh orange juice is a sunny pick-me-up. And there’s great news for that morning cuppa orange this month: As of February 28 th , 2022, the insecticide chlorpyrifos will be banned for use on citrus. While this is excellent news, imazalil and thiabendazole, two synthetic fungicides, are still used in high concentrations on conventional citrus fruit. Both are known carcinogens and hormone-disruptors and a 2020 study conducted by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) found that 90 percent of non-organic citrus fruits tested had residues of imazalil or thiabendazole, with 50 percent of samples containing residues of both. It is important to note that the test samples were peeled, so the residues were found on the edible part of the fruits. It’s often assumed that if we peel the fruit, we don’t need to worry about pesticides, but this study proves otherwise. Additionally, when we handle the fruits, zest a little lime on a decadent dish, or enjoy a refreshing slice of lemon in our water, we’re exposed to the chemicals. A 2007 study found that there is no way to entirely remove imazalil. According to the EWG, these fungicides are

typically applied to fruit post-harvest to prolong shelf life.

4 | Health Hotline ®

For references, email customerservice@naturalgrocers.com

W I N T E Citrus Salad Want to add a bright note (and a hefty dose of vitamin C) to your winter table? Take advantage of citrus season, while citrus fruits are at their sweetest and juiciest! This sa ad is flexible based on what is avai able, so try a combination of any orange, grapefruit, or tangerine—it’s all delicious!

SERVES: 4 PREP TIME: 15 MINUTES TOTAL TIME: 15 MINUTES

Ingredients • 1 organic orange • 1 organic grapefruit • 1 organic tangerine •

Instructions 1. Peel the citrus, removing as much as the pith as possible, and slice into wheels, removing any seeds. (To peel citrus: Slice o both ends and stand the fruit upright on the cutting board; using a sharp knife, cut the rind downward, following the natural curve of the fruit. Continue around until all peel and pith are removed.) 2. Arrange the citrus wheels and avocado slices on a serving platter and scatter the shallot and radish over the top. Drizzle with lime juice and season with salt. Garnish with cilantro if desired. If making ahead, refrigerate prepared salad without avocado; slice and add the avocado when ready to serve.

1-2 organic avocados, sliced

• 1 organic shallot, minced (may substitute ½ small organic red onion) • 1 small organic daikon radish, thinly sliced (or sub 2-3 small radishes of your choice)

• •

1 organic lime, juiced

Salt to taste Optional: chopped organic cilantro, for garnish

Natural Grocers ® | 5

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(no, not that kind) By Lindsay Wilson

N either plant nor animal, belonging to a scientific kingdom all their own (Kingdom Fungi), mushrooms hold a unique position in the natural world. One of the first living things to appear on the planet, mushrooms have existed in some form for billions of years and have been consumed by humans for nearly 20,000 years. Decomposers, regenerators, and healers, mushrooms hold a special kind of magic, and while they have been used medicinally and culinarily in cultures around the world for centuries, in the last decade or so, the amount of scientific research published on mushrooms has, well, mushroomed. It turns out mushrooms hold the power to boost immunity, enhance brain function, reduce inflammation, and fight cancer… and that’s only the beginning. Which Mushrooms Are Right for You? With the sheer number of mushrooms available these days, it may feel overwhelming to know which ones are right for you and your specific health goals. This is one of the things that makes mushrooms such an exciting area of research—while many of their health-promoting properties overlap, each one has its own unique ways to support health. Find the mushrooms best for you by trying di erent ones suited to your own health goals and needs; sometimes that means one particular type, but it also may mean mixing and matching di erent varieties.

Cordyceps: Restorer of Health & Energy Booster

This parasitic fungus is found at very high altitudes and grows from the bodies of caterpillars, which it mummifies as it grows. It has long been valued in Chinese and Tibetan medicine, with some traditional healers in the Himalayas recommending it for all illnesses, claiming that cordyceps improves energy, stamina, libido, and endurance and promotes longevity. Modern research has investigated some of these claims and as one scientific review of the biological and pharmacological properties of cordyceps states, “Scientific proof of the e ects of the Cordyceps mushroom seems to be quite promising and coincide with the folk practices of … parts of India, China, Nepal, and Bhutan.” Even today in China, cordyceps is used to restore health after illness and to speed recovery from exhaustion, and a review published in 2020 in the scientific journal Explore listed cordyceps as a nutraceutical that may be beneficial in recovering from Covid-19. Other research has investigated cordyceps’ e ect on energy production. One animal study found that an extract of the mycelium significantly increased the swimming time of mice by activating metabolic regulators, including AMPK, an enzyme known as a metabolic “master switch” that regulates how energy is produced and used in the body; activation of AMPK increases glucose uptake, fat burning, and mitochondrial biogenesis. The researchers concluded that cordyceps “can be used as a potent natural exercise mimetic” (i.e., imitator). Other research has shown that an extract of cordyceps improves liver energy metabolism and blood flow, as well as increases ATP production (ATP is what our cells use to produce energy) in an animal model of iron-deficiency anemia, a common cause of fatigue in humans. Human research has shown that long-term supplementation with cordyceps (studies have used between one and four grams daily for at least three weeks) enhances blood flow and oxygen utilization and decreases time to exhaustion during high-intensity and aerobic exercise.

Natural Grocers ® | 11

the hippocampus, a region of the brain responsible for emotions and memory. And finally, a recent study supplemented aging mice with an extract of lion’s mane mycelium and fruiting body and confirmed that it promoted neurogenesis in the hippocampus and the cerebellum, while also improving recognition memory, the ability to recognize previously encountered people, events, and objects. Reishi: Queen of Immunity & Restful Sleep Reishi, also known as the Queen of Mushrooms, contains hundreds of di erent bioactive compounds that exhibit antioxidant, anti- inflammatory, anti-tumor, and immuno-stimulating activity. It has been used as a medicinal mushroom for more than 2,000 years, and in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) it is used to replenish and strengthen Qi, or “life force,” to calm the mind, and to treat respiratory conditions and insomnia. Even today, reishi is approved by China’s equivalent of the FDA to treat insomnia, chronic hepatitis, chronic bronchitis, and coronary heart disease. Western science has largely focused on reishi’s role in immunity, with a number of studies finding that reishi—including the fruiting body and the mycelium—contains polysaccharides that enhance immune function and activate the immune response. Research has shown that the polysaccharides in reishi are potent immunomodulators that exert “a significant and comprehensive impact on immune cells…” including enhancing the proliferation and maturation of natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells, which act as messengers between the innate and adaptive immune systems. Reishi polysaccharides have also been shown to exhibit antiviral and antibacterial actions. In China, reishi is used as a standard treatment for insomnia, and animal research has demonstrated that the fruiting body of reishi does significantly increase total sleep time and non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, or deep sleep. In 2021, research was published showing that reishi has a positive e ect on the gut microbiota and serotonin pathways in the gut, both of which improved sleep. In other research, a well-controlled human trial found that an extract of reishi was an e ective treatment for “neurasthenia,” a medical condition characterized by physical and mental exhaustion, accompanied by headache, irritability, and sleep disturbance (in other words, a typical stress response). Eight weeks of supplementing with a reishi extract at 1,800 mg three times daily resulted in a significant improvement in symptoms, including fatigue and in overall sense of wellbeing.

Lion’s Mane: Nootropic Wonder This pu y white mushroom that resembles a lion’s mane has been used as both food and medicine in East Asian countries for centuries, but today it has become synonymous with brain and nerve health. Both the mycelium (a mushroom’s equivalent of roots) and fruiting body (the mushroom) have been found to have neuroprotective and nootropic, or cognitive enhancing, e ects. One of lion mane’s most unique properties is its ability to increase nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). NGF and BDNF are specialized proteins that play important roles in neuronal growth and health, allow neurons to communicate, and support neuronal plasticity, essential for learning and memory. Lion’s mane has also been shown to stimulate the production of myelin, the protective covering around nerves that allows nerve signals to be sent and received quickly and e ciently. Damaged myelin underlies some neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and multiple sclerosis. Finally, lion’s mane has been found to promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery after severe nerve injury. Because of its multiple actions in the central nervous system, researchers are investigating lion’s mane’s therapeutic potential in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. One placebo- controlled study of 50- to 80-year-old Japanese women and men with mild cognitive impairment found that lion’s mane improved cognitive function. The thirty subjects were split into two groups, one of which was given a supplement of lion’s mane powder (four 250 mg tablets three times daily) for 16 weeks, while the other took a placebo. The group taking lion’s mane had significantly higher scores on a cognitive function scale compared with the placebo group, with scores increasing the longer the participants took the supplement. However, four weeks after stopping the lion’s mane, the scores decreased, suggesting that lion’s mane is e ective in improving mild cognitive impairment, but only when taken long term. In one animal model of Alzheimer’s, the polysaccharides in lion’s mane were shown to be neuroprotective, significantly reducing oxidative damage and neurotoxicity and preventing cell shrinkage caused by amyloid beta proteins, a hallmark of the disease. Another animal model of Alzheimer’s found that an alcohol extract of the mycelium reduced amyloid beta plaque in the brain, increased NGF, and promoted neurogenesis in

12 | Health Hotline ®

Maitake: Blood Sugar Balancer Maitake loosely translates from Japanese to “dancing mushroom” in English, which according to folklore, came from the happy dance people did when they found maitake in the wild. Like other medicinal mushrooms, maitakes contain compounds that support the immune system and have anti-tumor, antioxidant, and anti- inflammatory properties. It also contains a unique bioactive compound—dubbed SX-fraction by scientists—that has been found to have anti-diabetic activities, including lowering blood sugar, in multiple studies. An animal model of type-2 diabetes found that an extract from the fruiting body of maitake significantly decreased weight, fasting blood glucose, insulin, triglycerides, and cholesterol, while increasing the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione, powerful antioxidants produced in the body. Other research investigating the e ects of whole powdered maitake, as well as both alcohol and water extracts, has found reductions in blood glucose and insulin levels, improvement in insulin sensitivity, and reduced blood pressure.

Chaga: Healer of the Gut This fungus—technically hardened mycelium that looks like charcoal—is packed with antioxidants. In fact, chaga is one of the single richest sources of antioxidants found in nature, far surpassing other antioxidant-rich foods like raw cocoa powder, dark chocolate, blueberries, and spinach. It has been traditionally used for inflammatory digestive disorders, like ulcers and gastritis, and as an antiparasitic and antiseptic; in modern times, it is valued for its antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti- tumor properties. Chaga extract has a history of use in Russia as a treatment for chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, and when used in conjunction with traditional therapy for gastric ulcers, was reported to reduce hospital stays and double the length of remission. In more recent research, scientists found that an alcohol extract of chaga reduced oxidative damage to white blood cells by 54.9 percent in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis, and an animal model of colitis found that a water extract of chaga significantly inhibited inflammation in colon tissues, and reduced oxidative damage and damage to the mucosal lining. Other research has shown that an alcohol extract of chaga has general anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving e ects.

The Not-So-Ordinary Button Mushroom About 90 percent of mushrooms consumed in the U.S. are white button mushrooms (WBMs), and you might be surprised to learn that even these common mushrooms are “powerhouses for boosting the immune system,” according to one researcher. For example, WBMs have been shown to enhance natural killer cell activity—the white blood cells that play a key role in fighting o infections and tumors. This common variety of mushroom was also recently shown to act as a prebiotic for beneficial gut bacteria and to enhance glucose sensitivity via positive changes in the gut microbiota. And finally, new research from Penn State College of Medicine found that people who regularly ate mushrooms (including WBMs) had lower odds of having depression.

For references, email customerservice@naturalgrocers.com

Natural Grocers ® | 13

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ALWAYS AFFORDABLE $ 11.79 NATURAL GROCERS BRAND Zinc Glycinate 30 mg + Pumpkin Seed 120 VCAP $ 8 75

NEW CHAPTER ® Bone Strength Take Care ™ 120 TAB Plant-based calcium promotes bone, joint, & heart support while reducing osteoporosis risk.*

Supports a healthy inflammatory response while promoting brain and heart health.*

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SPECTRUM ESSENTIALS ® Organic Ground Flaxseed 14 OZ. Great-tasting ground flaxseed packed with omega-3s and fiber to support heart health and digestive function.*

JARROW FORMULAS ® Ubiquinol + PQQ QH-absorb 30 SG Provides antioxidant support for mitochondrial health, energy production, and cardiovascular function.*

SPECTRUM ESSENTIALS ® Ground Flaxseed w/ Mixed Berries 12 OZ.

Tasty ground flaxseed with delicious, antioxidant-rich berries mixed in.*

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Hey beautiful—do you know why flaxseed supports healthy hair, skin, and nails? Because it’s a rich source of the essential omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)!

Terms and conditions apply. See page 2 for details. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Natural Grocers ® | 15

{N}POWER® SPECIAL OFFER

{N}POWERMEMBERS SAVE $1 ON ALL NATURAL GROCERS ® BRAND VITAMINS AND SUPPLEMENTS IN FEBRUARY! SUPPORTHEARTHEALTH AND GET $1 OFF! *

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$ 18 99 90 CHEWS {N}power Pricing Only CARDIOVASCULAR SUPPORT** ALWAYS AFFORDABLE PRICE $19.99

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NOTAMEMBER? SIGN UPTODAY! Scan the QR Code, visit NaturalGrocers.com/npower, or simply text “ORGANIC” to 72345 † to sign up for FREE!

*OFFER WILL BE AUTO-LOADED TO YOUR ACCOUNT. O er is redeemable only for in-store customer purchases at participating stores. Any stated discounts are on regular prices, cannot be redeemed for gift cards, store credit or cash, and cannot be combined with other o ers. Quantity limited to stock on hand; no rain checks. Pricing excludes taxes and is subject to change without notice. We reserve the right to correct errors. Void where prohibited by law. {N}power o ers available only to registered members and are subject to program terms and conditions available at www.naturalgrocers.com/npower. ** This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. † Message and data rates may apply. See naturalgrocers.com/privacy for our Privacy Policy and naturalgrocers.com/terms for the {N}Power terms of use.

16 | Health Hotline ®

NUTRITIONBYTES By Aryn Doll Research Continues to Reveal the IMPORTANCE OF OPTIMAL VITAMIN D LEVELS IN COVID 19

The latest research continues to highlight the importance of vitamin D levels and risk of COVID-19 infection and disease severity. In a study published in August 2021, researchers in India looked at vitamin D status and symptom severity in 156 COVID-19 positive individuals. Patients were placed into

COVID-19 patients hospitalized with mild and severe cases. Results revealed that 84 percent of patients had vitamin D deficiency (in this case <20ng/mL). Comorbid conditions were also more prevalent among infected individuals, with 67 percent having cardiovascular disease, hypertension,

di erent groups based on the amount of respiratory distress they were experiencing (mild, moderate, and severe) and their vitamin D levels (optimal ≥25ng/ mL, mild to moderate deficiency 10-24ng/mL, or severe deficiency <10ng/mL). In comparing the

and/or diabetes. Their analysis also indicated that vitamin D deficiency made individuals three times as likely to become infected with COVID-19 compared to healthy controls.

"...vitamin D deficiency made individuals three times as likely to become infected with COVID-19 compared to healthy controls."

Vitamin D is known to have anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and immune modulatory e ects, and while its exact role is still being investigated in COVID-19, a recent computer simulation study suggested that vitamin D may work to inhibit replication and expansion of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Together, this research adds to mounting evidence that maintaining optimal vitamin D levels (ideally ≥ 30ng/mL) is important for supporting healthy immunity and for preventing and reducing the severity of respiratory infections, including COVID-19.

groups, they discovered that as vitamin D status worsened, there was a greater likelihood of more severe symptoms and respiratory distress. The study authors concluded, “Vitamin D status appears to be strongly associated with COVID-19 clinical severity. After COVID-19 confirmation, vitamin D level should be measured in all patients…” Similar findings were observed in a July 2021 study published in the Archives of Microbiology . Researchers obtained blood samples to test vitamin D levels in 191

For references, email customerservice@naturalgrocers.com

Natural Grocers ® | 17

OFFERS VALID JANUARY 28 TO FEBRUARY 26, 2022

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NATURAL FACTORS ® WellBetX ® Berberine 500 mg 60 VCAP

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ALWAYS AFFORDABLE SM $ 38.39

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NATURAL FACTORS ® NAC 500 mg 90 VCAP NAC provides powerful antioxidant support.*

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Terms and conditions apply. See page 2 for details. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

18 | Health Hotline ®

OFFERS VALID JANUARY 28 TO FEBRUARY 26, 2022

SUPPLEMENTS

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NATURE’S WAY ® Organic Sambucus Kids Syrup 4 OZ. Made with premium, black elderberry extract to provide delicious daily immune support.*

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Terms and conditions apply. See page 2 for details. *These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Natural Grocers ® | 19

OFFERS VALID JANUARY 28 TO FEBRUARY 26, 2022

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THE PRIMAL KITCHEN COOKBOOK Mark Sisson 131 of Mark Sisson's favorite recipes (low carb, gluten free) hand-picked from 50+ top Paleo authors and chefs.

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THE ULTRAMIND SOLUTION Mark Hyman, M.D. This program shows how to support brains by focusing on bodies first with a six-week plan to gain an UltraMind that is highly focused, able to pay attention at will, and has a strong memory.

The ultimate book to go all-in with a Primal/Paleo lifestyle! Reprogram your genes to support healthy weight maintenance, vibrant health, and boundless energy.

PAPERBACK, MSRP $26.99

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WHY WE GET SICK Benjamin Bikan, PhD

THE GREAT CHOLESTEROL MYTH Jonny Bowden & Stephen Sinatra According to Drs. Bowden and Sinatra, statin drugs produce side effects, obscure the real causes of heart disease, and are not effective. This is a must-read for anyone who wants to support heart health! Includes a 4-part strategy that focuses on diet, exercise, supplements, and stress and anger management.

An internationally renowned scientist and pathophysiology professor explores why insulin resistance has become so prevalent. With helpful food lists, meal suggestions, easy exercise principles, and more, this title offers an evidence-based plan to support healthy blood sugar balance.

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20 | Health Hotline ®

Terms and conditions apply. See page 2 for details.

January 28–February 26

20% OFF

These Great Body Care & Beauty Brands + More! 30 % OFF * UP TO IN {N}power members get an automatic entry for every $50 you spend on body care and beauty products 1/28/22 through 2/26/22. Or enter online at naturalgrocers.com/beauty-basket Over $300 worth of products plus a $100 Natural Grocers ® Gift Card {N}POWER ® MEMBERS ONLY ** a Beauty Gift Basket

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REE Beauty Bag

15 Winners Company- Wide

***

THE FIRST 50 SHOPPERS to visit the body care and beauty department at all locations will be gifted a reusable bag and samples of some of Natural Grocers' best-selling body care and beauty products!

*O ers valid only from 1/28/2022 to 2/26/2022, are redeemable only for in-store customer purchases at participating stores and cannot be combined with other o ers. Quantity limited to stock on hand; no rain checks. Pricing excludes taxes and is subject to change without notice. We reserve the right to correct errors. Void where prohibited by law. ** NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. A PURCHASE WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING. Open only to legal respondents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia, 18 years or older. Must be an {N}power member to enter. Natural Grocers employees including members of their households, are not eligible. Void where prohibited by law. Sweepstakes starts on 1/28/2022 and ends on 2/26/2022. For o cial rules and complete details, visit www.naturalgrocers.com/sweepstakes. Sponsor: Vitamin Cottage Natural Food Markets, Inc. *** Limit one per in-store customer. Valid 2/16/2022 only at participating stores. Quantity limited to stock on hand; no rain checks.

Natural Grocers ® | 21

What's in your bathroom cabinet? It may be much more than you bargained for! Consider these stats from data compiled by the Environmental Working Group (EWG)—women use an average of 12 personal care products daily, exposing them to 168 di erent chemicals! Men, using an average of six products, encounter approximately 85 chemicals in their hygiene routine. i The problem is that the FDA doesn't require these chemicals to be tested for safety before they go to market. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act hasn't been updated since it was created in 1938, and it's been left up to the industry to verify the safety of the ingredients they put in cosmetics over the last 80 years. Unfortunately, this continues to mean that those possible carcinogens, neurotoxins, hormone disruptors, and chemicals that impact fertility are included in products from deodorant to shampoo. Take a look at some of the ingredients found in everyday hygiene essentials that you’ ll never find in Natural Grocers’ ® “bathroom cabinet.” INGREDIENTS WE DON'T CARRY

Carcinogenic hydrocarbons shouldn’t be in your moisturizing routine! Winter weather leaves skin thirsty for moisture, but make sure you’re not quenching the thirst with these byproducts of the petroleum industry—mineral oil and petrolatum. Here’s the scoop—when these substances aren’t refined correctly, they may be contaminated with polycyclic aromatic carbons (PAHs), a toxic set of chemicals that include possible carcinogens. The European Union restricts petrolatum in cosmetics, requiring a full refining history and proof that it isn’t made from carcinogenic substances. v Unfortunately, the U.S. has no such restrictions or disclosure requirements. Considering the petroleum industry's negative environmental impact and the fact that these ingredients also interfere with our body’s natural hydrating mechanisms— at Natural Grocers, we choose cleaner, safer ways to moisturize.

22 | Health Hotline ®

absorption in the skin when the gas is released via FRPs. There is also strong evidence that they are human skin toxins and allergens, and those to avoid include quaternium-15, diazolidinyl urea, and imidazolidinyl urea. Other unsavory ingredients to look out for in haircare products include synthetic fragrance and parabens. Fortunately, every day can be a good hair day when you shop at Natural Grocers, which prohibits all of the above in our shampoo, conditioner, and styling selections. Don’t let noxious secrets be part of your signature scent! Smelling delightful with the aid of synthetic fragrances may come with health risks that you don’t have the option of calculating. What do we mean by that? Simply this—“fragrance” is a well- guarded trade secret, protected from the standard requirements of ingredient disclosure. According to the International Fragrance Association, there are 3,059 di erent compounds used in fragrance, including some materials with evidence linking them to cancer, reproductive toxicity, and allergies. It’s estimated that 95% of synthetic fragrances are derived from petroleum by-products, and many contain phthalates, the majority of which are known endocrine disruptors. Other substances like stabilizers, solvents, preservatives, and dyes are often included in perfume, cologne, and fragrances, rendering a cocktail of chemicals whose combined e ects are unknown. At Natural Grocers, we believe smelling delightful shouldn’t be toxic, so we only allow fragrances that are essential oil-based or naturally sourced, and we reserve the right to request sourcing documentation. Think twice about toxic deodorizers. A quick swipe of deodorant to start the day is something most of us do without thinking. However, we should be thinking about ingredients commonly found in underarm mainstays, including several bad actors like phthalates, synthetic fragrance, petrolatum, and talc. Phthalates are a class of compounds that include known endocrine disruptors and animal studies have shown them to be particularly damaging to the male reproductive system. Unfortunately, they often hide under the umbrella term of “fragrance” and may not be disclosed on the label. Talc is another ingredient frequently found in popular antiperspirants and deodorants, but can also be contaminated with asbestos, a known carcinogen. Here’s the upside—when you choose Natural Grocers’ deodorant selections, you don’t need to think twice about these potentially hazardous chemicals because we don’t let them in!

Oral hygiene should be clean— we say no thanks to artificial colors and parabens! Is there any reason to brush your teeth or rinse your mouth with artificial colors? We can’t think of one, yet synthetic dyes like Yellow 5, Blue 1, Red 28, and Red 40 are found in popular toothpaste and mouthwash brands, including those made for kids. Yellow 5 and Red 40 have been linked to hyperactivity in children, while Blue 1 and Yellow 5 have shown potential neurobehavioral e ects in animals. So why risk a completely pointless, yet possibly harmful ingredient? Another chemical to look out for in mouthwash is propylparaben, a preservative with strong evidence of being an endocrine disruptor, and in one study researchers found an association between urinary propylparaben and decreased fertility. The good news is—there’s a reason to get your toothpaste and mouthwash at Natural Grocers ® , because our oral hygiene collection is always free of artificial colors and parabens. Beach days need not cause harm to hormones and coral reefs. Oxybenzone, octinoxate, and homosalate are active ingredients commonly used in sunscreen. Yet studies show oxybenzone, part of a class of UV filters called benzophenones, to be a possible endocrine disruptor, with the potential to cause developmental and reproductive toxicity. In addition to altering hormone function, it can produce benzophenone-1, a compound that has been linked to endometriosis in women. Not only that, it causes severe harm to coral reefs, with one study showing damage at concentrations as low as 62 parts per trillion—a microscopic amount! xxi Octinoxate and homosalate are also potential endocrine disruptors, and all three chemicals (plus several more) were shown to be absorbed into the bloodstream following a single application of sunscreen, according to recent FDA studies. These are the reasons why, at Natural Grocers, you’ll only find mineral-based (zinc and titanium dioxide) sunscreens that are safer for you and the coral reefs! Good hair days don’t require formaldehyde-releasing preservatives! Shampoo, rinse, repeat, but be sure not to repeat this toxic habit: lathering up your scalp with formulas that contain formaldehyde- releasing preservatives (FRPs)! Formaldehyde itself is considered a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and the United States National Toxicology Program. Exposure to the substance can happen through inhalation and possibly

For references, email customerservice@naturalgrocers.com

Natural Grocers ® | 23

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